Rx for Better Sleep

It may seem a hard to connect the dots between sleep and diabetes. But the quality of your sleep is directly tied to your overall health and blood-sugar levels. We might joke about someone snoring so loud it makes the windows rattle, but that could be a sign of a potentially dangerous sleep disorder called sleep apnea. When you have sleep apnea, your breathing stops or becomes very shallow hundreds of times a night, depriving your body of oxygen, increasing your heart rate, and preventing you from entering the important stage of deep sleep that restores your body and mind. Here are some ways to sleep more soundly.

Check for symptoms. When the soft tissue in the back of the throat relaxes, it blocks the passage of air until your airway opens, often with a loud choking or gasping sound. You are more likely to have sleep apnea if you snore loudly or have a large neck—women with a neck size of more than 16 inches; men, 17 inches. Other signs include waking up three or more times a night to go to the bathroom and feeling sleepy despite getting eight or more hours of sleep. Mention any of these symptoms to your doctor.

Breathe easy. A few habits before and at bedtime can lead to a better slumber. First, stop smoking; it contributes to snoring. Have a light meal or dinner and skip the alcohol at least six hours before bed. Use a Breathe Right strip, which pulls the nostrils open wider, significantly reduce snoring. They’re available in team colors, so you can pretend to be your favorite athlete. 

Test in the wee-hours. If you’re counting sheep by the herds, time to check your blood-sugar levels. This week, check your blood sugar more often to see if you’re hitting the target goals set with your doctor. High and low blood sugar can affect sleep quality. And take one more step: Set your alarm for 3 a.m. for another check. If your levels are normal, that’s great. If they’re low, it might explain why you’re waking up in the night. If sugar levels are below 75 mg/dL, have a small snack. Discuss any ongoing pattern of low blood sugar with your doc.

Drop pounds. As if bathing suit weather wasn’t enough incentive to shed a few pounds, losing even a little weight can improve your sleep. For instance, lose 10 percent of your body weight and sleep apnea can improve 26 percent, according to one University of Wisconsin Medical School study. And extremely overweight folks who dropped 25 to 50 percent of their body weight saw a 70 to 98 percent decrease in sleep apnea.